نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد رشته پژوهش هنر، گروه هنر، واحد الکترونیکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه هنر، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Handicrafts are a manifestation of the taste of the people of every country and show their attention to the world of thousands of colors around them. The purpose of this research is to study the patterns, sewing and application of needlework in Bajestan region. Needlework patterns can be studied in three groups: plant, animal and other patterns, including human patterns, sacred names, memorabilia and poems. In this research, 30 different needlework cases have been studied by descriptive analytical method and ethnographic approach and for the data collection, the written sources have been used in addition to field research. The theoretical foundations of aesthetics, traditionalism and functionalism were also considered, and to some extent, cultural influences on this art and the way of displaying local and cultural identity were addressed. Sampling was done randomly from a list of needlewomen in the region, in which an attempt was made to select at least 4 samples from each village. These people were interviewed and a questionnaire was prepared, and then this data was analyzed and categorized according to reliable sources. The use of needlework was common in most areas of the city and was mostly used to decorate clothing, backs, towels, hangers, shelf edges, baby carpets and prayer mat. The visual features of these works are the precision of the form, the flatness of the images, the use of primary colors, the border, the rhythm, the symmetry and the sequence of the design. The type of patterns including five feathers, six feathers, and animals such as lions, gazelle, mountain goat, camels, rams, and birds such as cockerel, sparrow, nightingale, and pigeon. Through the ethnographic approach, not only was the artistic value of this art recognized, but its connection to the cultural, social, and historical identity of the people was revealed.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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