نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته گروه هنر اسلامی، دانشکده صنایع دستی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه کتابت و نگارگری، دانشکده صنایع دستی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه مرمت اشیای تاریخی و فرهنگی، دانشکده حفاظت و مرمت، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The use of quality ink as one of the main elements of calligraphy has always been of particular importance for Persian calligraphers, so some calligraphy masters have expressed the techniques of making this material by stating a unique recipe in their calligraphy treatises in verse or prose. Because both calligraphers and ink makers in the past may have avoided expressing all the details in their ink’s recipes to rhyme their poems or monopolize a unique ink, in this research, one of the most common Persian ink recipe (The equal of soot is vitriol, the equal of both is gall. The equal of all three is gum and so, the strength of muscle) was considered to answer this question that how much it is possible to achieve the desired ink based on the typical ink recipe in calligraphy treatises? The purpose of this research, which has been carried out using an experimental-laboratory method, is to make a functional ink that can be written with a reed pen. Therefore, two samples of Iranian black inks were built according to the common recipe and were tested by writing with several different sizes of reed pens on two types of matte glossy and hand-made papers. Eventually, it was found that both samples had good writing quality, and changing the writing surface and the reed pens which included different tip sizes did not affect their writing quality. In addition, by conducting a practical writing test with different scripts and fonts, including Nastaliq, Shekaste Nastaliq, Thuluth, and Mohaqqaq, it was found that both samples have the ability to be performed with different script and fonts. although changing the script and font affected the writing quality of the samples in some cases, both samples performed acceptable in this regard.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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