نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه فرش و هنراسلامی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد هنر اسلامی(مطالعات تاریخی)، گروه هنراسلامی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Islamic metal works are very valuable and as Iranian Islamic art reveals important cultural, religious, economic and social characteristics of a civilization.
Due to the importance of calligraphy in Islamic art, composers are also among the tools that need to be researched in relation to calligraphy in Islamic civilization. So far, no research has been done on the metal inkwells of the Metropolitan Museum. In this study, some examples of Iranian metal compounds from the 16th-11th centuries AD are examined in terms of shape, decorations and motifs used in it. The questions of the present article are as follows، What are the characteristics of the form and patterns used in the composites? Are the patterns used similar to those of other metal industries of the time? This research is descriptive-historical. Collection of information in the form of libraries and collection of images is from the site of the Metropolitan Museum. The results show that the composite motifs inkwells of the 11th to 13th centuries AD are derived from astronomy, which was developed by the Iranians during this period, and all of them are similar to the domes of mosques built in that period. Plant decorations have the highest amount and geometric motifs and constellations have the lowest number of samples. Horse, lion, deer, rabbit and wolf are widely used animal motifs that are placed among the geometric frames or in the ivy of slime.
Geometric motifs include sun and crucifix motifs and seven circle patterns. Human motifs are depicted on horses or in the form of constellations. Constellations are also conventionally associated with human and animal motifs. Calligraphic inscriptions were used on the lower and upper bands of the inkwell and on its lid, and Kufi and Naskh script were the most used in the decoration of inkwells.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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