نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه هنر اسلامی، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.
2 کارشناس ارشد طراحی صنعتی، گروه طراحی صنعتی دانشکده هنرهای کاربردی دانشگاه هنر، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Badi' al-Zaman al-Jazari has been introduced in most studies as a mechanical engineer, but this has led to the neglect of the ability of this Muslim designer and thinker in terms of artistic product design; whereas many of his inventions were designed and manufactured in accordance with the scientific and artistic process of product design. Therefore, in this study, the application of the product design process to the "combination lock" device from Jazari's works has been qualitatively and with a descriptive and analytical method. Jazari's combination lock is the third device of the sixth type in his book. This product is a coded lock that uses the consonance of twelve letters to secure the door of a box and lock it. This lock, which was installed on special boxes, could complete the safest storage facilities for protecting documents and treasures. The question of this study is how the scientific and artistic process of product design can be evaluated in the invention of Jazari's combination lock device? According to the results of this article, by examining the product design process in Jazari's innovative device and analyzing the combination lock device, the presence of a rich design thinking in the mind of the device's inventor is very clear. The product design process is present in its most evolved form, which is subject to the presence of both complementary aspects of mechanism and identity (mechanical engineering and industrial design) in the design. Jazari is not only capable of engineering principles and designing the most efficient mechanism to meet a need, but also has addressed the creative and artistic, ergonomic, cultural and semantic features in the identity of his innovative devices and has displayed his products in the most appropriate way possible.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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